Karla Caves are ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves located near Lonavala,. They were built around the 2nd century BCE to 5th century CE during the Satavahana and later dynasties.The caves are famous for their large Chaitya hall (prayer hall) with a grand arched entrance. Inside, the caves have intricately carved pillars, stupas, and sculptures of humans, animals, and deities. Karla Caves represent the Hinayana phase of Buddhism and are an important part of India’s cultural heritage. The caves also house a shrine of Goddess Ekvira, worshipped by local communities, especially fisherfolk. Surrounded by hills, Karla Caves are a popular spot for history lovers, pilgrims, and tourists.